Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Detailed Answer
In Wyoming probate, the personal representative (executor or administrator) must follow statutory deadlines and methods to notify all creditors, including medical debt collectors, of the decedent’s estate administration. These steps ensure creditors receive fair notice before the estate distributes assets.
1. Mail Notice to Known or Reasonably Ascertainable Creditors
Within 30 days after appointment, the personal representative must mail a copy of “Notice to Creditors” via registered or certified mail to each known or reasonably ascertainable creditor at their last-known address. See Wyo. Stat. § 2-3-103(a)(ii) https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title02_chapter3.pdf.
2. Publication Notice
The personal representative must also publish the notice once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where probate is pending. Publication begins within 30 days of appointment. See Wyo. Stat. § 2-3-103(a)(i) https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title02_chapter3.pdf.
3. Deadline for Presenting Claims
Creditors must file their claims within four months from the date of the first publication or mailing, whichever is later. Claims filed after this bar date face disallowance unless the court grants an extension for good cause. See Wyo. Stat. § 2-3-106 https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title02_chapter3.pdf.
4. Medical Debt Collectors
Medical providers and collection agencies qualify as creditors if the decedent received medical services before death. They receive the same mailed and published notices. If they fail to file timely claims, they lose rights to payment from estate assets.
Helpful Hints
- Confirm newspaper circulation to meet publication requirements.
- Maintain a list of all known creditors, including medical providers.
- Use certified mail and track delivery dates for proof.
- File proofs of notice with the court to demonstrate compliance. See Wyo. Stat. § 2-3-104 https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title02_chapter3.pdf.
- Consider consulting a probate attorney for complex estates or large creditor claims.