Detailed Answer
Under Virginia’s Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), individuals may access and request amendment of public records that contain their personal information. A police report qualifies as a public record under Va. Code § 2.2-3701. To request an amendment of incorrect details, follow these steps:
- Obtain a copy of the report. File a FOIA request with the agency’s records custodian. Va. Code § 2.2-3704 permits inspection and copying of public records. Provide your name, date of incident, and any identifying report number.
- Identify the inaccurate details. Review the report carefully and note each error in dates, locations, names, or statements.
- Gather supporting evidence. Collect witness statements, photographs, audio or video files, or other documents that verify the correct information.
- Submit a written amendment request. Send a signed letter to the records custodian or public information officer including:
- Your name and contact information;
- Report number, date, and agency;
- Clear description of each incorrect detail;
- Your proposed correction;
- Copies of supporting evidence;
- Reference to Va. Code § 2.2-3705.5 (right to request amendment of personal record entries): law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title2.2/chapter37.1/section2.2-3705.5/.
Virginia law requires a response within five business days.
- Appeal a denial. If the agency denies your request, you may file a petition in the circuit court under Va. Code § 2.2-3713: law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title2.2/chapter37.1/section2.2-3713/. You must file within 30 days of the denial.
- Consider legal counsel. If the issue remains unresolved after agency review or court appeal, consult a qualified attorney for further guidance.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for advice on your specific situation.
Helpful Hints
- Keep copies of all correspondence and evidence.
- Send your request via certified mail or another trackable method.
- Be clear and concise when describing errors and proposed corrections.
- Follow up with the records custodian if you do not receive a timely response.
- If you file an appeal, ensure you meet all court deadlines.