How Can a Guardian or Guardian ad Litem Be Appointed to Manage a Minor’s Interest in an Estate in Utah?

The information on this site is for general informational purposes only, may be outdated, and is not legal advice; do not rely on it without consulting your own attorney. See full disclaimer.

Detailed Answer

Under Utah law, the probate court may appoint a guardian or a guardian ad litem to manage a minor’s interest in an estate. A guardian takes control of the minor’s property and financial interests. A guardian ad litem represents the minor’s interests during litigation or when the court must evaluate whether a proposed settlement or distribution serves the minor’s best interests.

To begin, any interested party—often a parent, personal representative, or heir—must file a petition for guardianship with the district court in the county where the estate is probated. See Utah Code § 75-5-302. The petition must identify the minor, describe the estate assets and interests, and state why a guardian or guardian ad litem is necessary.

After filing, the court must appoint a guardian ad litem if the minor has no legal representative or if the court deems it necessary. See Utah Code § 75-5-201. The guardian ad litem investigates the minor’s needs, reviews the proposed management plan, and submits a written report recommending what serves the minor’s best interests.

Next, if the court finds appointment of a guardian appropriate, it issues letters of guardianship. A guardian must file an oath and, if required, post a bond. See Utah Code § 75-5-202. The guardian controls the minor’s estate, collects assets, pays debts, and invests funds prudently.

If the case involves a proposed settlement—such as a claim arising from a personal injury—the court must approve the compromise. See Utah Code § 75-2-403. The guardian or guardian ad litem presents evidence that the settlement fairly protects the minor’s rights.

Helpful Hints

  • File the petition in the probate division of district court.
  • Provide detailed asset and liability information for the minor’s estate.
  • Include a proposed management plan for court approval.
  • Serve notice on the minor’s parents and interested parties.
  • Ensure the guardian ad litem submits a timely investigation report.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney in Utah to discuss your specific situation.

The information on this site is for general informational purposes only, may be outdated, and is not legal advice; do not rely on it without consulting your own attorney. See full disclaimer.