Detailed Answer
To prove another driver’s negligence in a collision at a traffic signal or exit under Texas law, you must establish four elements: duty, breach, causation, and damages.
1. Duty
Every driver owes a legal duty to operate their vehicle with reasonable care. At traffic signals, Texas law specifically requires drivers to obey signal indications. For example, a driver facing a steady circular red signal must stop at a clearly marked stop line or before entering the crosswalk or intersection (Tex. Transp. Code Ann. § 544.006).
2. Breach
To show breach, you need evidence that the other motorist failed to meet that duty. Common proof includes:
- Traffic‐camera or red‐light camera footage showing the driver ran a red light or failed to yield.
- Police crash report noting fault or describing a signal violation.
- Eyewitness testimony recounting how the collision occurred.
- Physical evidence such as skid marks, point‐of‐impact marks, or debris patterns.
3. Causation
You must link the breach directly to your injuries or property damage. For example, an accident reconstruction expert can demonstrate how running a red light caused the impact that led to a broken wrist or totaled vehicle.
4. Damages
Document the harm you suffered. This includes medical records, repair estimates, pay stubs showing lost wages, and photographs of injuries or vehicle damage.
In addition to statutory duty, Texas courts recognize that failing to obey traffic‐control devices is negligence per se. Once you show the other driver violated the signal law, the breach element is established, shifting the burden to the other side to prove any defenses.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Helpful Hints
- Collect traffic‐camera or surveillance video immediately; footage is often erased after a short time.
- Obtain the official police crash report under Tex. Transp. Code Ch. 550 to capture law enforcement findings.
- Photograph the scene, including traffic signals, road markings, skid marks, and vehicle damage from multiple angles.
- Get contact information and written or recorded statements from eyewitnesses while memories are fresh.
- Keep all medical bills, repair invoices, and wage‐loss documentation organized and accessible.
- Discuss your case with a qualified personal injury attorney to understand deadlines, potential claims, and litigation strategy.