Detailed Answer
Disclaimer: This article provides general information on Rhode Island law and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney to discuss your specific situation.
1. Understand Rhode Island Traffic Laws
In Rhode Island, running a red light violates R.I. Gen. Laws §31-14-2. When a driver disobeys a traffic control signal, they breach a statutory duty to others on the road. You can review the statute here: R.I. Gen. Laws §31-14-2.
2. Collect a Police Crash Report
Immediately after the collision, call the police. An official crash report documents:
- Time and location
- Weather and road conditions
- Officer’s observations, including traffic-signal status
This report often includes a diagram showing which light was red and who entered the intersection improperly.
3. Gather Eyewitness Statements
Ask bystanders for their contact information and statements. Eyewitnesses can confirm the light was red and the other driver’s speed or behavior. Record their statements in writing or via audio, noting date and time.
4. Secure Photographic and Video Evidence
Take photos of:
- Traffic signal position
- Vehicle damage and skid marks
- Intersection layout
Check nearby businesses or traffic cameras for footage. Video often provides clear, time-stamped proof of the signal phase when the collision occurred.
5. Use Expert Analysis
An accident reconstruction expert can analyze:
- Vehicle speeds based on skid marks
- Brake-pedal force and point of impact
- Trajectory paths
Their report strengthens your case by combining physics with observed facts.
6. Establish Causation and Damages
To prove liability, show that the red-light violation directly caused your injuries or vehicle damage. Document medical records, repair estimates, and any lost wages. Rhode Island imposes a two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims: R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-14.
Helpful Hints
- Preserve all physical evidence—do not repair your vehicle until after inspection.
- Keep a detailed log of medical treatments and expenses.
- Send a written request to the police department for a certified copy of the crash report.
- Wear a dashcam to record real-time events.
- Consult with an attorney early to ensure you meet all filing deadlines and preserve critical evidence.