Disclaimer
This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance on your specific situation.
Detailed Answer
Estate Administration in Maryland
In Maryland, probate and estate administration matters fall under the Orphans’ Court division of the Circuit Court in the county where the deceased resided at death. Each of Maryland’s 24 counties (plus Baltimore City) has its own Orphans’ Court. These courts oversee:[/p>
- Appointment of personal representatives (also called executors or administrators).
- Review of wills and estate inventories.
- Approval of accountings and distributions to beneficiaries.
Maryland Code, Estates & Trusts §7-101 et seq. provides statutory authority for estate settlement. For details and local rules, visit the Maryland Courts’ Orphans’ Court page: mdcourts.gov/circuit/orphans.
Unclaimed Property Claims in Maryland
Unclaimed or “escheated” property—such as forgotten bank accounts, uncashed checks, security deposits or utility refunds—is held by the State Comptroller under the Unclaimed Property Program. You can file a claim directly with the Comptroller’s office statewide; there is no county-level office for these claims.
The governing statute is Maryland Code, State Finance & Procurement §17-101 et seq. You can review the law here: mgaleg.maryland.gov (State Finance & Procurement §17-101). To search for and claim property online, go to the Comptroller’s Unclaimed Property page: marylandtaxes.gov/business/unclaimed-property.php.
Helpful Hints
- Locate the decedent’s will and estate planning documents before contacting the Orphans’ Court.
- Confirm the correct county Orphans’ Court for probate by checking the deceased’s last address.
- Gather asset lists, account statements and creditor notices before filing an unclaimed property claim.
- File estate paperwork and unclaimed property claims promptly to avoid late fees or loss of rights.
- Consult the court clerk’s office or Comptroller’s helpline for procedural questions before submitting forms.