Detailed Answer
After you send a written demand to an insurer in Hawaii, you can expect a sequence of steps rather than a single fixed date. The insurer must investigate, evaluate liability and damages, and decide whether to make an offer. Typical timelines and what triggers them are explained below.
Typical timeline (what most claimants see)
- Acknowledgment: Within a few days to 2 weeks the insurer usually acknowledges receipt of the claim and demand. This may be a brief letter or phone call confirming they received your demand and opening a claim file.
- Initial investigation: 2–30 days. The insurer reviews the demand, policy terms, and immediately-available evidence (photos, police report, basic medical records). For straightforward low-value claims this review often finishes in 2–4 weeks.
- Active evaluation and information gathering: 30–60 days. For claims that require more proof (ongoing medical treatment, disputed liability, large damages), the insurer will request medical records, bills, wage records, and may schedule an independent medical exam (IME). Each records request and follow-up adds days or weeks.
- Initial offer (if any): 30–90 days after the demand in many cases. Insurers commonly make an initial settlement offer once they feel they have sufficient information to evaluate value and risk. For simple, undisputed liability/low-damage claims you may see an offer inside 30 days; for complex or contested matters, it may take 60–90 days or longer.
- Delay factors and longer waits: 3–6 months or longer. If liability is disputed, injuries are still healing, records are delayed, or multiple insurers/subrogation issues exist, expect extended timelines. Litigation-threat cases may remain in investigation while adjusters evaluate settlement authority.
Why timelines vary
Several practical factors control how quickly an insurer makes an initial offer:
- Completeness of your demand: A demand with clear liability facts, itemized medical bills, and supporting documents speeds review. Missing records cause follow-ups and delay offers.
- Seriousness and stage of medical treatment: Settlements are harder while medical treatment continues and permanent impairment (or prognosis) is unknown.
- Liability clarity: Clear fault means quicker offers. Disputed fault leads to investigation and slower responses.
- Policy limits and coverage questions: If coverage is borderline or multiple policies apply, insurers take longer to decide.
- Insurer workload and reserve authority: Local adjuster bandwidth and how much authority the adjuster has to settle affect timing; larger offers may require supervisory or underwriter sign-off.
When insurers can be legally required to act
Hawaii’s insurance laws and consumer resources require insurers to handle claims in good faith and to avoid unreasonable delays. You can review Hawaii insurance laws and the Insurance Division resources here:
- Hawaii Revised Statutes, Insurance Code (chapter index)
- Hawaii DCCA Insurance Division — consumer information
- How to file a complaint with the Hawaii DCCA Insurance Division
If an insurer unreasonably delays, denies without a reasonable basis, or fails to investigate, you may have administrative remedies (complaint to the DCCA) and civil remedies for bad-faith handling in some circumstances. Because the law and standards are fact-specific, speak with an attorney if you believe an insurer acted improperly.
Practical expectation you can use in a demand
When you send a demand in Hawaii, it’s reasonable to tell the insurer you expect an initial response within 30 days and a substantive offer (or detailed explanation of why no offer is possible) within 45–60 days. That puts the burden on the insurer and gives you a benchmark to escalate if needed.
Helpful Hints
- Include a clear cover letter and an itemized demand: liability summary, medical records summary, bills, lost wages, and a specific demand number or range.
- Request a firm response date in your demand (for example, “please respond with a written offer within 30 days”). That creates a useful timeline to record later if you must escalate.
- Provide signed medical authorizations up front so records requests don’t slow the process.
- Follow up in writing if you don’t hear back within the time you requested. Keep a short, clear record of calls and emails.
- If the insurer asks for an independent exam, respond promptly but verify the examiner’s qualifications; consult an attorney before attending if the exam seems unnecessary or invasive.
- Consider a limited attorney demand if the insurer stalls. Attorneys often move claims faster and can document bad-faith handling if it occurs.
- If you suspect unreasonable delay or improper conduct, you can file a complaint with the Hawaii DCCA Insurance Division (see link above). Keep copies of every communication.
- Don’t accept the first quick lowball offer without checking totals for future medical care and non-economic losses. A fast small offer can be tempting, but it may not cover long-term needs.
Plain-language disclaimer: This article explains general timelines and Hawaii consumer resources. It is educational only and is not legal advice. For advice about a particular claim or whether you have legal remedies under Hawaii law, consult a licensed Hawaii attorney.