Detailed Answer
Under New Jersey law, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims is two years from the date of the accident. See N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-2. This means you generally have two years to file a lawsuit in court to seek compensation for injuries.
Key exceptions may extend or shorten this deadline:
- Minors: If the injured party is under 18, the clock doesn’t start until their 18th birthday. See N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-21.
- Claims Against Government Entities: Before suing a public agency, you must file a notice of claim within 90 days of the incident and then file suit within six months after the notice is filed. See N.J. Stat. § 59:8-8.
- Medical Malpractice: Most malpractice actions must be filed within two years of the negligent act or from when the injury was discovered, but no more than four years from the date of the act. See N.J. Stat. § 2A:14-2.
- Wrongful Death: A two-year limit applies from the date of death of the injured person. See N.J. Stat. § 2A:31-1.
Missing these deadlines usually prevents you from recovering any compensation. If you face a unique situation or multiple defendants, exceptions may vary.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult an attorney to discuss your specific circumstances.
Helpful Hints
- Mark the date of your accident immediately and calculate the two-year deadline.
- If you’re suing a government agency, track both the 90-day notice and six-month filing periods.
- Gather and organize medical records, bills, and correspondence from day one.
- Consult an attorney early to avoid pitfalls and preserve your right to sue.