Detailed Answer
If you find incorrect details in a North Dakota police report—such as a misspelled name, wrong date, or inaccurate description of events—you may request an amendment under the state’s open-records law. North Dakota Century Code §44-04-19(Correction of Government Records) requires a state or local agency to promptly correct records that are “incorrect, incomplete, or misleading.” Police reports qualify as government records.
Follow these steps to request an amendment:
- Obtain a Certified Copy: First, request a certified copy of your police report under NDCC §44-04-18(Inspection of Government Records). This ensures you have the exact report the agency holds.
- Identify Specific Errors: Carefully highlight each incorrect detail—names, dates, locations, or factual descriptions. For example, if the report lists the wrong house number, note the correct address.
- Gather Supporting Evidence: Collect documents or photographs that prove the errors. Witness statements, photographs of the scene, or official IDs can help establish the accurate information.
- Draft a Written Request:
- Address it to the Records Custodian (often the Records Division at the law enforcement agency).
- Reference NDCC §44-04-19 and request correction of each specific inaccuracy.
- Attach copies of supporting evidence and a clean copy of the report with your proposed corrections.
- Include your contact information for any follow-up questions.
- Send via Certified Mail or Deliver In-Person: Certified mail with return receipt creates proof of delivery. Keep copies of everything you send.
- Agency Response: The agency must respond “promptly.” While the statute does not set a strict deadline, 14–30 days is typical. They may:
- Approve your request and issue an amended report.
- Propose an informational note in the file if they decline to fully amend the record.
- Deny the request, stating reasons in writing.
- Appeal a Denial: If the agency denies your request, you may:
- Submit a written appeal to the agency’s upper management (e.g., the Sheriff or Police Chief).
- File a formal complaint with the North Dakota Attorney General’s Office by referencing NDCC §44-04-20 (Enforcement and Penalties).
- Seek judicial review in district court under NDCC §44-04-25.
Hypothetical Example: Jane Doe notices her address is listed incorrectly in a 911 call report. She obtains a certified copy, highlights the wrong house number, attaches her utility bill showing the correct address, and sends a written amendment request citing NDCC §44-04-19. Ten days later, the Records Division issues an amended report reflecting the correct address.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance tailored to your situation.
Helpful Hints
- Keep detailed records of every communication with the agency.
- Use clear, concise language when describing each error.
- Include multiple forms of evidence—documents, photos, and witness affidavits.
- Follow up if you don’t hear back within two weeks.
- Consider consulting an attorney if the agency refuses to correct serious inaccuracies.