Detailed Answer
This article explains how to prove another driver’s liability when they run a red light and cause a collision under Ohio law. It covers the legal elements you must establish, the evidence to gather, and key statutes. Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
1. Establish the Duty and Breach
Every driver in Ohio must obey traffic-control signals. Under Ohio Revised Code § 4511.13, a driver facing a steady red signal must stop before entering the intersection. Running a red light is a breach of this legal duty.
2. Demonstrate Causation
You must link the red-light violation directly to the collision. Show that the other driver’s failure to stop at the signal was the cause-in-fact (“but for” test) and proximate cause of your injuries or damage.
3. Prove Damages
Collect evidence of your losses—medical bills, repair estimates, lost wages or pain and suffering—to satisfy the damages element in a negligence claim.
Key Evidence to Gather
- Police Report: Confirms the red-light violation and assigns fault.
- Traffic Camera or Signal Data: Time-stamped records showing the light status.
- Photographs and Video: Intersection views, vehicle positions, skid marks.
- Eyewitness Statements: Independent accounts verifying the violation.
- Accident Reconstruction Expert Report: Analyzes cause, speed, and impact point.
Relevant Ohio Statutes
- Ohio Rev. Code § 4511.13 – Traffic Control Signal Requirements
- Ohio Rev. Code § 4511.12 – Right-of-Way and Signal Compliance
- Ohio Rev. Code § 2315.18 – Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Actions
Helpful Hints
- Act Quickly: Ohio’s statute of limitations for injury claims is two years (O.R.C. § 2315.18).
- Preserve Evidence: Secure photos and video as soon as possible; data may be erased.
- Seek Medical Attention: Document all injuries to support your damages claim.
- Keep Detailed Records: Track all expenses, repairs, and correspondence with insurers.
- Consult an Attorney Early: An experienced lawyer can help navigate evidence collection and deadlines.