Step-by-step confirmation that probate is finished and a trust is funded under Texas law
This FAQ-style guide explains, in plain language, how a personal representative (executor or administrator) can confirm that a Texas probate has ended and that a trust has been properly funded. This is educational only and not legal advice.
Detailed answer: What to look for and the documents that prove closure and funding
As a personal representative in Texas your job is to wrap up the decedent’s estate, distribute assets, and—if the estate funds a trust—deliver the correct assets into the trust. You can confirm both that the probate is concluded and that a trust has been funded by checking a series of court records, asset transfers, and trustee certifications. Follow these practical steps.
1. Confirm the probate court issued a final order or discharge
Look for a final probate order from the county probate court. The court normally issues one of these documents when administration ends:
- Final decree or order of distribution;
- Order approving the final account and report of the personal representative;
- Order discharging the personal representative (sometimes called a discharge or release).
Obtain a certified copy of the final order and the clerk’s docket sheet. A certified order is proof that the court has completed the estate administration. You can usually obtain these from the county probate clerk’s office or the court’s online docket. For general guidance on Texas probate law, see the Texas Estates Code: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=ES
2. Review the filed final accounting and receipts
In Texas the personal representative typically files a final inventory, accountings, and receipts showing distributions to beneficiaries. Confirm that the court approved the final accounting and that beneficiaries (or transferees) signed receipts or releases. The court’s approval plus signed receipts are strong evidence the estate administration concluded.
3. Check recorded transfers for real property
If the estate transferred real estate into a trust or to beneficiaries, confirm the deed or deed of trust was recorded in the county deed records where the property sits. A recorded deed in the trustee’s name or in the name required by the trust instrument shows the property was retitled. Use the county clerk or county recorder’s online records search or visit the county office in person. For information on Texas property recording rules, see the Texas Property Code overview: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=PR
4. Verify retitling of bank, investment and vehicle accounts
Funding a trust typically requires retitling accounts to the trustee (or to the trust name) or transferring assets into the trust. Confirm funding by getting:
- Account statements showing the new title (e.g., “John Smith, as Trustee of the Jane Doe Revocable Trust”);
- Written confirmations or funding schedules listing assets moved into the trust;
- Title documents for vehicles showing the trustee or trust as the owner (where applicable).
5. Obtain a trustee’s written acceptance and a funding schedule
Ask the trustee for a written acceptance of trusteeship and a signed schedule or affidavit listing the assets the trustee received. Many trustees provide a “Certificate of Trust” or a funding affidavit confirming what assets they hold for the trust. That document, together with bank statements and recorded deeds, provides strong proof that the trust has been funded.
6. Confirm beneficiary designations and assignment steps for non‑transferable assets
Not all assets are funded by retitling. Retirement accounts and life insurance pay by beneficiary designation. To confirm funding:
- Check beneficiary designations for retirement and life insurance policies. If the trust is named as beneficiary, the asset pays directly to the trust after the plan or carrier processes the claim;
- For assets that require assignment, ensure assignments or transfer paperwork are completed and filed with the institution.
7. Match the will, trust instrument, and distributions
If the trust was created by the will (a testamentary trust) or the will directs transfers to an existing trust, confirm the distributions listed in the court’s order match the trust’s funding instructions. If the trust is inter vivos (created during the decedent’s life), confirm that the assets named in the trust or in the trust’s schedule are the assets that were actually transferred.
8. Use public records and clerk certifications
Public records help confirm closure and funding. Request certified copies of:
- The final probate order from the county court;
- Recorded deeds or other instruments from the county clerk;
- Filed accountings and releases from the probate court docket.
Note: many probate files and recorded instruments are public. For general rules on public access to state records, see the Texas Public Information Act: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=GV
9. When to ask the court for a formal discharge or clarification
If records are incomplete or beneficiaries dispute distribution, you can return to probate court and ask for a formal order discharging the personal representative or clarifying distribution. A court order that explicitly approves the final account and discharges the representative provides finality.
10. When to consult a Texas probate or trust attorney
If you cannot obtain clear documentary proof, if the trustee refuses to accept assets, or if beneficiaries challenge funding, consult an attorney experienced in Texas probate and trust administration. An attorney can request court orders, prepare deeds or assignments, and help obtain or prepare a trustee’s funding affidavit.
Key Texas law resources (general):
- Texas Estates Code (probate and administration): https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=ES
- Texas Property Code (recording and property rules): https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=PR
- Texas Government Code (public information): https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/?link=GV
Reminder: This summary explains the typical practical steps in Texas. Specific statutory procedures and local court practices vary by county and by the facts of each estate. This is not legal advice.
Helpful hints
- Always get certified copies of court orders. A certified final order is the strongest proof probate has ended.
- Collect a short funding packet for each significant asset: recorded deed or assignment, account statement showing the new title, and a trustee funding affidavit.
- If a trust is the intended recipient, make sure the trust instrument or amendment is attached to funding paperwork so institutions can confirm authority to accept transfers.
- Record real estate transfers promptly in the county where the property sits. A recorded deed is public proof of retitling.
- For bank and brokerage accounts, ask the institution for written confirmation of the title change and a copy of the new account agreement showing the trustee or trust name.
- If a retirement account or life insurance policy names the trust as beneficiary, get the plan’s or insurer’s written confirmation that the designation is valid and will be honored.
- Keep a single organized file (digital and physical) with the court order, final accounting, certified deeds, trustee acceptance, and beneficiary receipts. That file will speed future questions and audits.
- When in doubt, ask the probate court clerk what documents were filed and how to obtain certified copies. Clerks can often guide you to the exact documents that show closure.
- If beneficiaries raise disputes, avoid unilateral transfers until you get a court order or written releases to reduce personal liability risk.
- Consider a short written confirmation from the trustee (signed and notarized) listing assets accepted and the date of acceptance—this protects both the trustee and the estate.
Final disclaimer: This article explains general principles under Texas law but is not legal advice. If you need help confirming closure or funding, contact a licensed Texas attorney who handles probate and trust administration.